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The new york times (the times, new the york times, or the gray lady,[4] is a daily newspaper based in new york city. According to the information for 2022, the global readership consisted of 740,000 subscribers in paid print publications, https://keycodesoftware.com/ and 8.6 million paid digital subscribers. He is also a purveyor of popular podcasts, including the daily. [Five or six-7] founded in 1851, it is published by the new york times company. The times has won 132 pulitzer prizes, more than any other newspaper,[8] and has long been considered the national "record newspaper."[9] as for printing, it ranks 18th in the world in terms of circulation and third in service in america. Since 1896 through a dual-class share structure. A. G. Sulzberger, the newspaper's publisher and chairman of the firm, was and remains the fifth generation of the family running the newspaper.[12][13]

Since the mid-1970s, the new york times has expanded layout and order by adding special weekly categories across different categories, complementing traditional news, editorials, sports and content. Since 2008 [14] times includes such sections: news, editorials / opinion-columns / op-ed, new york (capital), business, sports, art, science, styles, home, ways and others. Features.[15 sunday times supplemented by sunday review (previously week in review), [16] the new york times book review, [17] the new york times magazine, [age and t: the new york times style magazine. .[19] the editorial pages of the new york times are generally liberal in their positions.[20][21]

The new york times was founded as the new-york daily times on september 18, 1851. [A] founded by journalist and politician henry jarvis raymond and former banker george jones, the times was originally published by raymond, jones & company. Among the company's early investors were edwin b. Morgan [25], christopher morgan [26], and edward b. Wesley [27]. Sold for a penny (equivalent to $0.33 in 2021), the first edition attempted to answer various assumptions about its purpose and stances that preceded its release: cases where we consider conservatism necessary for the public good - and we will be radical in everything that may seem to us to require radical treatment and radical reform. We do not believe that everything in society is either perfectly right or completely wrong; what is good we want to preserve and improve, what is evil, we want to destroy or transform.

In 1852, the newspaper opened the western division of the times of california, which arrived whenever it landed in california mail ship from new york. The attempt failed as soon as the local california papers became known.

On september 14, 1857, the newspaper officially shortened its name to the new-york times. The hyphen in the city's name was dropped on december 1, 1896. On april 21, 1861, the new york times began publishing a sunday edition to provide daily coverage of the civil war.

The new york times headquarters were attacked during a draft in new york. Disorder. The riots provoked by the conscription into the union army began on july 13, 1863. In newspaper row, across from city hall, co-founder henry raymond stopped rioters with gatling guns, the first machine guns he owned himself. The mob distracted itself by attacking the new york tribune headquarters of abolitionist publisher horace greeley instead, until brooklyn police forced her to flee by crossing the east river to aid manhattan authorities.[31]

In 1869 henry raymond died and george jones became the publisher.[32]

The newspaper's influence increased in 1870 and 1871 when it published a series of exposés of william tweed, leader of the city's democratic party, widely known as "tammany hall" (after its early 19th century headquarters), which led to the end of tweed ring's dominance of new york city hall. Tweed offered the new york times five million dollars (equivalent to $113 million in 2021) to stop publishing the story.

In the 1880s, the new york times gradually withdrew support for republican candidates in their editorials calling for becoming more politically independent and analytical.[34] in 1884, the newspaper supported democrat grover cleveland (former mayor of buffalo and governor of new york) in his first presidential campaign. Although the move cost the new york times some readership among more republican readers (revenue dropped from $188,000 to $56,000 from 1883 to 1884), the paper eventually regained much of its lost ground within a few years.[36]

The age of ochs

After the death of george jones in 1891, charles ransome miller and other new york times editors raised $1 million (equivalent to $30 million dollars in 2021) to buy the times and print it under the new york times publishing company. The paper found itself in a financial crisis due to the panic of 1893, and by 1896 the paper had a circulation of less than 9,000 and was losing $1,000 a day. That same year, adolph ochs, publisher of the chattanooga times, received a majority stake in the company for $75,000. "All news fit for printing". This slogan exists, appears in the newspaper since september 1896, and has been printed in a frame in the upper left corner of the first page since the beginning of 1897. The slogan was taken as a blow to rival publications such as joseph pulitzer's new york world and william randolph hearst's new york journal, which were known for their dark, sensational, and often inaccurate reporting of facts and opinions by the end of the century. As "yellow journalism".[40] under ochs' leadership and with the help of carr van anda, the new york times achieved international reach, circulation, and reputation; sunday circulation rose from less than 9,000 in 1896 to 780,000 in 1934. Van anda also created a photo library for the paper, now colloquially referred to as the "mortuary". Radiotelegraphic transmission from a naval battle: a report on the destruction of the baltic fleet of the russian fleet in the battle of port arthur from the haimun press boat. In 1910, the new york times began its first airlift to philadelphia. In 1919, the first transatlantic delivery of the new york times to london was by airship. In 1920, during the 1920 republican national convention, the 4 a.M. Airplane edition was airlifted to chicago so that it could be in the hands of convention delegates by evening.[43]

In 1920, walter lippmann and charles merz published the "news test" on the times' coverage of the russian revolution. They concluded that his news stories were not based on facts, but were "driven by the hopes of the people who made up the news organizations". The newspaper mentioned events that did not happen, about atrocities that did not happen, and at least 91 times reported that the bolshevik regime was on the verge of collapse.[44]

Late expansion.

Ochs died in 1935[45] and his son-in-law arthur hayes sulzberger became his publisher[46]. Under his leadership, and under the leadership of his son-in-law (and successor) [47] orville dryfuss [48], the newspaper expanded its breadth and reach from the 1940s onwards. On june 22, 1941, the new york times published an abridged english translation of the german declaration of war on the soviet union.[49] the newspaper's crossword began to appear regularly in 1942, and the fashion section first appeared in 1946. The new york times began an international edition in 1946 (the international edition ceased publication in 1967 when the new york times joined the owners of the new york herald). The tribune and the washington post will publish the international herald tribune in paris).

After only two years as a publisher, dryfuss died in 1963[50] and was succeeded[51] by his law son-in-law, arthur ox "punch" sulzberger, who ran the times until 1992 and continued to expand the newspaper.[52]

The new york times v. Sullivan (1964)

Contribution newspapers in a libel case in 1964 helped bring about one of the key u.S. Supreme court decisions in support of press freedom, the new york times co. Against sullivan. In it, the united states supreme court set the "actual malice" standard for press reports about government officials or public figures that are considered defamatory or libelous. The malice standard requires a defamation or libel claimant to prove that the publisher of the statement knew the statement was false or acted recklessly in ignoring its truth or falsity. Due to the high burden of proof on the plaintiff and the difficulty of proving malice, such cases by public figures are rarely successful.[53]

Pentagon papers (1971)

In 1971, the pentagon papers, a secret u.S. Department of defense history of the political and military involvement of the united states in the vietnam war from 1945 to 1967, was leaked ("leaked") to neil sheehan of the new. York times by former state department official daniel ellsberg, and his friend anthony russo helped copy them. On june 13, the new york times began publishing the excerpts as a series of articles. Controversy and lawsuits followed. Documents showed, among other things, that the government deliberately expanded its role in the war with airstrikes in laos, raids along the coast of north vietnam, and offensive actions were taken by us marines long before the public knew about it. Action, while president lyndon b. Johnson promised not to expand the war.The document increased distrust of the us government and damaged the nixon administration's efforts to fight the ongoing war. Came into a rage. His words to national security adviser henry kissinger included: "people should be set on fire for things like this" and "let's put the son of a bitch in jail." Times to stop publication, attorney general john mitchell and president nixon secured a federal court injunction ordering the new york times to stop publishing the excerpts. The newspaper filed an appeal, and the case began to be considered through the judicial system.

On june 18, 1971, the washington post began publishing its own series. Ben bagdikian, editor of the post, received some of the papers from ellsberg. That day, the post received a phone call from william rehnquist, assistant u.S. Attorney general in the office of legal counsel, asking them to stop publishing. When the post refused, the us department of justice requested another injunction. The u.S. District court judge refused, and the government filed an appeal. Against the united states. .[56] on june 30, 1971, the supreme court ruled in a 6-3 decision that the injunctions were unconstitutional preliminary restraints and that the government had failed to meet the burden of proof required. The judges wrote nine separate opinions that diverged on important substantive issues. While this was generally seen as a victory for those who argue that the first amendment enshrines the absolute right to free speech, it was seen by many as a weak victory that did little to protect future publishers when national security was at stake.[54]

Late 1970s-1990s

In the 1970s, the newspaper introduced a number of new lifestyle sections, including weekends and home, with to attract more advertisers and readers. . The move was criticized by many as betraying the paper's mission. On september 7, 1976, the paper switched from an eight-column to a six-column format. The overall width of the page remains the same, but each column is wider.[58] on september 14, 1987, the times printed the heaviest newspaper in history: over 12 pounds (5.4 kg) and 1,612 pages. Publisher; his son, arthur ochs sulzberger jr. Succeeded him first as publisher[60] and then in 1997 as chairman of the board[61]. The times was one of the last newspapers to switch to color photography: the first color photograph appeared on the front page on october 16, 1997.[62]

Digital era

Early digital content

The new york times switched to a digital production process sometime before 1980, but it wasn't until that year that it began storing the resulting digital text.[63] in 1983, the times sold the electronic rights to its articles to lexisnexis. As the distribution of news on the internet increased in the 1990s, the times decided not to renew the deal, and in 1994 the paper regained electronic rights to its articles. On january 22, 1996, nytimes.Com went public. ) Up to 12 inches (30 cm). This followed similar moves by a number of other newspapers over the previous ten years, including usa today, the wall street journal and the washington post. The move resulted in a 5% reduction in the news space, but (in an era of shrinking circulation and massive loss of advertising revenue) also saved about $12 million a year.[66][67]

In september 2008, the new york times announced that, effective october 6, 2008, it would consolidate certain sections in publications printed in the new york metropolitan area. As a result of the changes, the "metro" section was merged with the main international/national news section and merged with the "sports" and "business" sections (except on saturdays and mondays, while "sports" continues to be printed as a separate section). This change also included the presence of a subway section called new york outside of the tri-state area. The machines used by the new york times allow four sections to be printed at once; since the newspaper has more than four sections on all days except saturday, the sections had to be printed separately in early circulation and collated together. The changes allowed the new york times to print in four sections from monday to wednesday, in addition to saturday. The new york times announcement stated that the number of news pages and staff positions would remain unchanged, and the paper would realize cost savings through reduced overtime costs.[14] ]

Mainly due to declining sales. Due to the growth of online news sources, especially preferred by younger readers, and declining advertising revenue, the newspaper has been downsizing for several years, offering employee buyouts and cutting costs,[68] along with a general trend among the print media.Following industry trends, its weekday circulation dropped in 2009 to less than one million. Effective october 16, 2009, a two-page "bay area" insert was added to copies of the northern california edition on fridays and sundays. On november 20, 2009, the newspaper began issuing a friday and sunday insert similar to the chicago edition. The inserts consist of local news, politics, sports and culture, usually supported by local advertising.

In december 2012, the times published "snow fall", a six-part article about the 2012 tunnel creek avalanche year, which included video, photography, and interactive graphics and was hailed as a watershed for online journalism. ]

In 2013, the interactive quiz how y'all, youse and you guys talk was created by intern josh katz[72] based on the harvard dialect survey, which collected responses from over 50,000 people , who answered 122 questions about how they say different things in the united states[73], became the most popular content of the year according to the times.[72]

In 2016, journalists for the newspaper have reportedly been the target of cybersecurity breaches. The federal bureau of investigation is reportedly investigating the attacks. Cybersecurity breaches have been described as possibly related to cyberattacks targeting other institutions such as the democratic national committee.[74] about hillary clinton's emails to the most important subject of media coverage in an election that clinton will narrowly lose to donald trump. This controversy received more media coverage than any other topic during the presidential campaign. Clinton and other observers argue that e-mail coverage of the controversy contributed to her defeat in the election. According to an analysis by columbia journalism review, "in just six days, the new york times published as many hillary clinton email cover stories as it did about all political issues combined in the 69 days leading up to the election (and that doesn't include the three additional articles. October 18 and november 6 and 7, or two articles about emails taken from john podesta).[75]

In october 2018, the times published an 18-month investigation into donald trump and tax evasion, based on a study of 100,000 pages of documents. The lengthy article spanned eight pages in the printed edition and was also converted into an abbreviated list of 2,500 words with key takeaways. Following the mid-week front-page story, the times also republished the article as a 12-page "special report" section in the sunday newspaper. During the lengthy investigation, showtime cameras followed three times investigative reporters for a half-hour documentary titled "family business: trump and taxes," which aired the following sunday. This report won the pulitzer prize for explanatory reporting. World and that it will premiere on fx and hulu. Swisher, tish harrison warren and john mcwhorter are only available to subscribers, although some of the most popular will remain free. This was partly a response to competition from substack. The athletic, a subscription sports news site. The $550 million deal is expected to close in the first quarter of 2022, and the athletic co-founders alex mather and adam hansmann will remain at the publication, which will continue to be run separately from the times. ] Recode/vox said the acquisition was part of the newspaper's efforts to attract a younger and more diverse readership, as well as offerings such as games, cooking and audio.[93] that same month, the newspaper announced the acquisition of wordle, a relatively new game that quickly became popular and remained free "to begin with". ]

In april 2022, the new york times published a 20,000-word, three-part investigative series on fox news host tucker carlson called "american nationalist." The investigative series documents carlson's rise to prominence and his rhetoric on immigration, race relations and the covid-19 pandemic. Carlson replied that he had not read the american nationalist and did not intend to. He also dismissed the times' claims of ratings obsession, stating that "i haven't read a ratings a day in my life. I don't even know how to do it. Ask anyone at fox," and that "most of the positions i’ve taken in the last five years—against neoconservatives, waxing, and the war [in ukraine]—were initially very unpopular with our audience."[100]

In december 2022, more than 1,000 times employees went on strike for the first time in over 40 years.[105]

Headquarters building

First the newspaper building was located at 113 nassau street in new york.It moved to 138 nassau street in 1854 and 41 park row in 1858, making it the first newspaper in new york to be housed in a building built specifically for its use.[106]

The newspaper moved its headquarters to the times tower, located at 1475 broadway in 1904, in what was then called longacre square, which was later renamed times square in honor of the newspaper. At the top of the building now known as one times square, the new year's eve tradition of lowering a lit ball started by the newspaper is held. The building is also known for its electronic news ticker, commonly known as "the lightning", where headlines crawl across the outside of the building. It is still in use, but has been operated by dow jones & company since 1995. After nine years in the times square tower, the newspaper built an extension at 229 west 43rd street. After several expansions, the 43rd street building became the paper's main headquarters in 1960, and was sold to the times tower on broadway the following year. It served as the newspaper's primary printing facility until 1997, when the newspaper opened a state-of-the-art printing facility in the college point area of queens.[114]

Ten years later, the new york times moved its newsroom and headquarters from west 43rd street to the new tower at 620 eighth avenue between west 40th and 41st streets in manhattan, directly across eighth avenue from the port authority bus station. The newspaper's new headquarters, officially known as the new york times building but informally referred to by many new yorkers as the new times tower, is a skyscraper designed by renzo piano.[115][116]

Gender discrimination in employment

Discriminatory practices used by the newspaper have long restricted women from being appointed to editorial positions. The paper's first female reporter was jane grant, who later described her experience: "at the beginning, i was instructed not to disclose the fact that a woman had been hired." Other reporters nicknamed her pooh and she was bullied. According to the then editor-in-chief, because of her gender, no promotion was out of the question. She remained in the state for fifteen years, interrupted by the first world war. To the "women's point of view". [118] she later interviewed major political leaders and appears to have had easier access than her peers. Even witnesses to her actions could not explain how she obtained the interviews she took.[119] clifton daniel said: "[after the second world war] i am sure that adenauer called her and invited her to dinner. She never had to kowtow before an appointment." Speeches by world leaders after world war ii at the national press club were restricted to men only under the club rule. When women were eventually allowed to listen to speeches directly, they were still not allowed to ask questions of the speakers. Men were allowed and asked, although some women had won pulitzer prizes for previous work. Times reporter maggie hunter refused to return to the club after covering one speech on assignment. Nan robertson's article on union stock yards in chicago was read aloud as anonymous by a professor who then said, "perhaps it will surprise you that the reporter is a girl," he began... [G]asps; astonishment in the ranks. "She used all her senses, not just her eyes, to convey the smell and feel of a barnyard. She chose a difficult subject, an offensive subject. Her imagery was strong enough to outrage you."[123] the new york times hired kathleen mclaughlin after ten years at the chicago tribune, where "[s]he did a series about maids who themselves went out to apply for housework."[124]

Syllabus

The new york times had one slogan.Since 1896, the newspaper's slogan has been "all news fit for printing. In 1896, adolph ochs held a competition to try to find a replacement for the slogan, offering a $100 prize for the best one. Although he later announced that the original would not be altered, the prize would still be awarded. : Adequate", "news without noise", "messenger heralds, informs the world and extinguishes the sun", "public press - public trust", also the winner of the contest " all the world's news, except not a school for scandal." The federal trade commission replied that this not this way. Over 8,000 submissions were submitted, with "all printable news" as the best.[130]

Organization

Meredith kopit levin was president and chief executive officer since september 2020. And hong kong.[132][133] its newsroom in paris, which was the headquarters of the newspaper's international edition, was closed in 2016, although the city still houses a news bureau and an advertising office. The newspaper also has an editing and information service center in gainesville, florida. Usa and 24 in other countries.[137]

In 2009russ stenton, editor of the rival los angeles times, stated that the new york times' newsroom was twice the size of the los angeles times, with a newsroom of 600 at the time. , Their interactive news team adapted ocr technology into their own tool known as the document helper.[139] this allows the team to speed up the processing of documents that need to be reviewed. In march 2019, they documented that the tool allowed them to process 900 documents in less than ten minutes to prepare them for journalists to review.[140]

The newspaper's editorial staff, including more 3000 people. Reporters and media workers are unionized by newsguild. In 2021, times digital staff formed an alliance with newsguild[141], which the company voluntarily refused to acknowledge.[142]

The ochs-sulzberger family

In 1896, adolph ochs bought the new york times, a money-losing newspaper, and founded the new york times company. The ochs-sulzberger family, one of the united states newspaper dynasties, has since owned the new york times. The publisher went public on january 14, 1969, trading at $42 a share on the american stock exchange. Thereafter, the family continued to control, owning the vast majority of class b voting shares. Class a shareholders are allowed limited voting rights, while class b shareholders are allowed open voting rights.

The ochs-sulzberger family trust controls approximately 88 percent of the shares of a class b company. Any change to the dual class structure must be ratified by six of the eight directors on the board of the ochs-sulzberger family trust. The trust board members are daniel h. Cohen, james m. Cohen, lynn g. Dolnick, susan w. Dryfuss, michael golden, eric m. A. Lacks, arthur o. Sulzberger, jr. And cathy j. Sulzberger. +>
Turner catledge, editor-in-chief of the new york times from 1952 to 1968, wanted to hide the influence of the owners. Arthur sulzberger regularly wrote memos to his editor, each containing suggestions, instructions, complaints, and orders. When catledge received these notes, he erased the identity of the publisher before passing them on to his subordinates. Catledge thought that if he removed the publisher's name from the notes, it would protect reporters from pressure from the owner.[145]

Public editors

Established in 2003 to "investigate issues of journalistic integrity"; each public editor had to serve a two-year term. The post "was created to receive complaints from readers and ask times journalists about how they make decisions." [147] the impetus for the creation of the position of public editor was the case of jason blair. The public editors were: daniel okrent (2003–2005), byron calame (2005–2007), clark hoyt (2007–2010) (served additional year), arthur s. Brisbane (2010–2012), margaret sullivan (2012–2016). ) (Served a four-year sentence) and elizabeth spade (2016–2017). In 2017, the times abolished the position of public editor.[147]

Content

Editorial position

The new york editorial page the times is generally liberal in its position. In mid-2004, the paper's then public editor (ombudsman) daniel okrent wrote that "the editors of the op-ed pages impartially represent different points of view in the essays they publish, written by outsiders, a counterweight to balance the page, which also features the work of seven opinionated columnists, only two of whom can be classified as conservative (and even then they belong to the conservative subspecies that supports the legalization of gay unions and, in the case of william safire, opposes some of the main provisions of the patriot act).[148]

The new york times has not supported a member of the republican party for president since dwight d. Eisenhower in 1956; since 1960, he has endorsed the democratic nominee in every presidential election (see new york times presidential endorsements). The new york times supported incumbent moderate republican mayors rudy giuliani in 1997[150] and michael bloomberg in 2005 and 2009[151]. The times also supported the 2002 re-election of republican new york governor george pataki.[152]

Style

Unlike most us dailies, relies on its own style book rather than the associated press style book. When talking about people, the new york times tends to use honorific names rather than plain last names (with the exception of sports pages, pop culture[153] and book review and magazine).[156] the newspaper promised to run ads on the front page only in the bottom half of the page.[155]

In august 2014the times chose to use the word "torture" to describe incidents in which interrogators "inflicted pain on a prisoner in an attempt to obtain information." This was a departure from the paper's previous practice of describing such methods as "harsh" or "violent" interrogations.[157]

The newspaper maintains a strict profanity policy. For example, a 2007 review of the punk band fucked up did not mention the band's name at all.[158] from time to time, the times has published unfiltered video content containing profanity and slurs where it has been determined that such video has news value.[159] during the 2016 us presidential election campaign, the times did print the words "fuck" and "pussy" among other things when it reported on vulgar statements made by donald trump in a 2005 entry. The political editor of the then times, caroline ryan, said: "for us, this language is rarely used in our stories, even in quotes, and we discussed it at length." Ryan said the paper ultimately decided to run it because of its news value, and also because "[not] skipping it or just describing it seemed awkward and less than candid to us, especially since we'd be posting video that showed our readers. Exactly what was said." Right column, on the main page. The fonts used for the titles are custom cheltenham fonts. The current text is 8.7 imperial points.[161][162]

The newspaper consists of three sections, including the magazine:

1. News: includes international, national, washington, business, technology, science, medical, sports, subway, education, weather, and obituaries.2. Opinion: includes editorials, comments and letters to the editor.3. Features: includes art, movies, theatre, travel, nyc travel guide, food, home & garden, fashion & style, crossword, the new york times book review, t: new york times style magazine, the new york times magazine and sunday. Overview.Some sections, such as metro, are only found in the new york-new jersey-connecticut tri-state editions of the newspaper, not in the national or washington dc editions.[ 163 ] other than a weekly summary of reprints of editorial cartoons from other newspapers, the new york times does not have its own full-time cartoonist editor, nor does it have a comics page or sunday comics section.[164]

From 1851 to in 2017, the new york times published about 60,000 printed issues, containing about 3.5 million pages and 15 million articles.[63]

Like most other american newspapers,[166] the new the circulation of the york times has dwindled. Its weekday print circulation fell 50 percent to 540,000 from 2005 to 2017.[165]

International edition

The new york times international edition is the printed version of the newspaper for readers outside the united states. A former joint venture with the washington post called the international herald tribune, the new york times took full ownership of the newspaper in 2002 and gradually integrated it more closely into its internal operations.

Website

The new york times began publishing daily on the world wide web on january 22, 1996, "offering readers around the world immediate access to much of the daily newspaper's content." 555 million page views and 15 million unique visitors in march 2005[168] by march 2020, this had grown to 2.5 billion page views and 240 million unique visitors.[169]

As of may 2009[update] nytimes.Com generated 22 of the top 50 popular newspaper blogs. .[170]

As of august 2020, the company had 6.5 million paying subscribers, of which 5.7 million subscribed to its digital content. It gained 669,000 new digital subscribers between april and june 2020.[171]

Food section

Food section is being expanded online with properties for homemade chefs and for dining out. The new york times cooking (cooking.Nytimes.Com; also available via ios app) provides access to over 17,000 recipe files as of november 2016 [update],[172] and the ability to save recipes from other sites in the internet. The newspaper restaurant search (nytimes.Com/reviews/dining) allows online readers to search for new york city restaurants by cuisine, area, price, and reviewer rating. The new york times has also published several cookbooks, including the essential new york times cookbook: classic recipes for a new century, published in late 2010.

Timesselect

In september 2005the newspaper decided to start a subscription-based daily column service under a program known as timesselect, which covered many previously free columns. Until timesselect was discontinued two years later, it cost $7.95 a month or $49.95 a year,[173] although it was free to hard copy subscribers, students, and university professors.[174][ 175] to avoid this accusation, bloggers frequently reposted timesselect material,[176] and at least one site at one time collected links to reprinted material.[177]

September 17, 2007 the new the york times announced that it will stop charging for access to portions of its website from midnight the next day, reflecting growing industry sentiment that subscription fees cannot outweigh the potential ad revenue from increased traffic on the free site.[ 178]

Times columnists, including nicholas christoph and thomas friedman, criticized timesselect,[179] and friedman went so far as to say, "i hate it. It hurts me a lot because it cut me off from a lot, a lot of people, especially because a lot of people read me abroad, for example in india... I feel completely cut off from my audience."[180]

Paywalls and digital subscriptions

In 2007, in addition to opening almost the entire site to all readers, the new york times news archives from 1987 to the present were made available free to those who do not have a subscription[181] and to the public from 1851 to 1922.[182]

Falling print advertising revenue and projections of continued decline led to the fact that in march 2011 a "restricted paywall" was introduced, limiting non-subscribers to a monthly allotment of 20 free online articles per month. This measure was deemed moderately successful after generating several hundred thousand subscribers and about $100 million in revenue as of march 2012[update].[185][186]

Starting from april 2012, the number of articles in the public domain was halved from 20 to 10 articles per month.[186] any reader who wanted access to more had to pay for a digital subscription. This plan allowed free access for casual readers. The cost of a four-week digital subscription ranged from $15 to $35 depending on the package chosen, with occasional promotions for new subscribers offering four weeks of all-digital access for as little as 99 cents. Subscribers of the printed edition of the newspaper received full access at no additional charge. Some content, such as the home page and sections, remained free, as well as the top stories page in the mobile apps. In january 2013, the new york times public editor margaret m. Sullivan announced that for the first time in decades, the newspaper was generating more revenue from subscriptions than advertising.[187]

In december 2017 the number of free articles per month has been reduced from 10 to 5, the first change to restricted paywall since april 2012[188]. A new york times executive said the decision was motivated by "unprecedented" demand for journalism. In 2017, a digital subscription to the new york times cost $16 per month.[188] as of december 2017 [update] the new york times had a total of 3.5 million paid subscriptions in both print and digital, and about 130 million monthly readers, more than double its two-year audience. Earlier.[189] in february 2018, the new york times reported an increase in digital-only subscription revenue, adding 157,000 new subscribers to a total of 2.6 million digital-only subscribers. Digital advertising also showed growth during this period. At the same time, advertising for the printed version of the magazine has dropped.[190][191]

Mobile presence

Apps

In 2008, the new york times was made available as an app for the iphone and ipod touch[192], and in 2010 an app for the ipad was published[193][194]. The app allowed users to download articles to their mobile devices, allowing them to read the newspaper even if they could not receive a signal.[195] as of october 2010 [update], the new york times ipad app is ad-supported and available free of charge without a paid subscription, but was upgraded to a subscription-based model in 2011.[193]

In 2010, the editors of the new york times partnered with students and faculty in nyu's studio 20 journalism masters program to launch and publish east village local, a hyperlocal blog designed to publish news "from residents, for and about residents east village".[196] in the same year, recaptcha helped digitize back issues of the new york times.[197]

In 2010, the paper also launched an android smartphone app and then a windows phone app. .[198]

In addition, the times was the first newspaper to offer a video game as part of its editorial content, food import folly by persuasive games.[199]

The times reader

The times reader is a digital version of the new york times created as a collaboration between the newspaper and microsoft. Times reader takes the principles of print journalism and applies them to online reporting techniques using a range of technologies developed by microsoft and their windows presentation foundation team. It was announced in seattle in april 2006 by arthur ochs sulzberger jr. Bill gates, and tom bodkin.[200]

In 2009, times reader 2.0 was rewritten in adobe air[. 201] in december 2013, the newspaper announced that the times reader app would be discontinued effective january 6, 2014, urging readers to start using the subscription-only today's paper app instead.[202]

Podcasts

The new york times began producing podcasts in 2006. Early podcasts included inside the times and inside the new york times book review. Several times podcasts were canceled in 2012. On january 30, 2017, the new york times launched the daily, a news podcast. In october 2018, the nyt presented the argument with opinion columnists ross dautat, michelle goldberg, and david leonhardt. This is a weekly discussion of one issue explained by the left, center and right of the political spectrum.[208]

Non-english versions

Chinese

In june 2012, the new york times launched its first official foreign language version, cn.Nytimes.Com, a chinese-language news site that can be viewed in both traditional and simplified chinese characters. . The project was led by craig s. Smith on the business side and philip p. Pan on the editorial side[209]. The content was created by staff in shanghai, beijing, and hong kong, although the server was hosted outside of china to avoid censorship issues.[210]

The site's initial success was cut short in october of that year following the publication of an article -investigations[b] by david barbosa on the finances of the family of chinese premier wen jiabao. [211] in retaliation for the article, the chinese government blocked access to nytimes.Com and cn.Nytimes.Com in the people's republic of china (prc).

Despite chinese government intervention, language operations continued evolve, briefly adding a second site, cn.Nytstyle.Com, ios and android apps, and newsletters, some of which are available in china. The divisions in china also produce printed editions in chinese. Meanwhile, traffic to cn.Nytimes.Com has grown due to the widespread use of vpn technology in the prc and a growing chinese audience outside of mainland china.[212] new york times articles are also available to users in china through mirror websites, apps, local newspapers, and social media. Chinese platforms are currently one of the top five digital markets in the world according to the new york times. Chinese platforms editor-in-chief ching-ching ni.[214]

The new york times en español (in spanish)

From february 2016 until september 2019, the new york times launched a standalone spanish newspaper. Language edition of the new york times en español. The spanish-language version gave more coverage to news and events in latin america and spain. The expansion of news content in spanish allowed the newspaper to expand its audience in the spanish-speaking world and increase its revenues. The spanish-language version was seen as a way to compete with the established spanish newspaper el país, which bills itself as a "global newspaper in spanish". Its spanish version has a team of journalists in mexico city as well as correspondents. In venezuela, brazil, argentina, miami and madrid, spain. Its release was discontinued in september 2019 due to lack of financial success. Of the highrise, which will produce four short documentaries for the internet about life in high-rise buildings as part of the nfb highrise project, using images from the newspaper's photo archives for the first three films and images provided by users for the final film. [219] the third project in the series, a brief history of the tall building, won a peabody award in 2013. Scanned issues of the new york times from 1851 to 2002.[221]

Unlike the online archive of the new york times, timesmachine provides scanned images of a real newspaper.[222] all non-promotional content can be displayed separately for each story on a separate pdf display page and saved for later use.[223] the archive is available to the new york times subscribers via home delivery or digital download.[221]

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- Selected archived access to the new york times → lccn sn78-4456 (via chronicling america; public domain)issn 0362-4331 (via proquest), oclc 1645522 (all editions), 858655519 → via proquest, 7764137 (microfilm), 69647843 (microfilm, international edition)timesmachine (each issue published before december 31, 2002)newspapers.Com (1851-1922). Breaks

Because of the holidays on november 23, 1851, the issues were not printed; january 2, 1852; july 4, 1852; january 2, 1853; and january 1, 1854[224]

Due to strikes, the regular issue of the new york times was not published during the following periods:[225]

- 19 september 1923 – september 26, 1923 an unsanctioned strike by local unions prevented the publication of several new york newspapers, including the new york times. During this period, the "united new york morning papers" were published with brief news reports. New york newspaper strike.[226]—september 17, 1965—october 10, 1965 an international edition was printed, and a weekend edition replaced the saturday and sunday papers. —August 10, 1978 to november 5, 1978 the 1978 new york city newspaper strike, involving several unions, shut down three major new york newspapers. Issues of the new york times were not printed.[224] two months after the strike began, a parody of the new york times called not the new york times was circulated in the city, with members such as carl bernstein, christopher cerf, tony hendra, and george plimpton.[227] website newspaper was hacked on august 29, 2013 by the syrian electronic army, a hacking group that supports the government of syrian president bashar al-assad. The sea managed to infiltrate the newspaper's domain name registrar, melbourne it, and change dns records for the new york times, causing some of its websites to go down for several hours.[228]

Controversies

Walter duranty, who headed his moscow bureau from 1922 to 1936, was criticized for a series of articles on the soviet union in 1931 and received a pulitzer prize for his work at that time. Criticism arose for his denial of the widespread famine known in ukraine as the holodomor in the early 1930s, in which he summed up soviet propaganda and the times published as fact: "conditions are bad, but there is no famine." [230][231][232][233]

In 2003, after the pulitzer commission launched a new investigation, the times hired mark von hagen, professor of russian history at columbia university, to review duranty's work. Von hagen considered duranty's reports to be unbalanced and uncritical, and too often expressed stalinist propaganda. In comments to the press, he stated, "for the honor of the new york times, the prize should be taken away."[234] the ukrainian weekly covered attempts to cancel the duranty prize.[235] [236] the times has since made a public statement, and the pulitzer committee has twice refused to revoke the award, stating that "mr. Duranty's 1931 work, measured by today's standards for foreign reporting, is seriously inadequate. In this respect, the opinion of the board is the same as that of the new york times itself."[236][237]

World war ii

Jerold auerbach, comrade museum and fulbright lecturer, wrote in print to fit, the new york times, sionism and israel, 1896-2016[238] that it was of the utmost importance to adolf oks, the newspaper's first jewish owner, that despite the persecution of jews in germany, the times should never be classified as a "jewish newspaper" in its reporting.[239]

After ochs' death in 1935, his son-in-law arthur hayes sulzberger became the publisher of the new york times and maintained the understanding that no reporting should reflect the times as a jewish newspaper. Sulzberger shared ochs' concerns about how jews were perceived in american society. His misgivings about the trial were positively manifested in his firm allegiance to the united states. At the same time, in the new york times, sulzberger refused to draw attention to jews, including refusing to recognize jews as the main victims of the nazi genocide. Instead, many reports of nazi-ordered massacres referred to jewish victims as "faces". The times even spoke out against the rescue of jewish refugees.", Former executive editor max frankel wrote:

And then came the setback: nothing more than the stunning, tarnished failure of the new york times to portray hitler’s methodical extermination of the jews of europe as a horror beyond all other horrors of world war ii. Wars - a nazi war within a war, calling for enlightenment. - Hatred of jews" and "anti-zionists" among the owners and employees of the newspaper". Frankel responded to these criticisms by describing the fragile sensibilities of the new york times' jewish owners:

Then, newspapers owned by jewish families like the times were clearly afraid of having a society that was still widely anti-semitic. Misunderstood their impassioned opposition to hitler as merely a parochial affair. Even some leading jewish groups shied away from their calls for salvation lest they be accused of wanting to divert wartime energies. In the times, the reluctance to cover the systematic massacre of jews was no doubt influenced by the viewpoint of publisher arthur hayes sulzberger. He firmly and publicly believed that judaism was a religion and not a race or nationality, that jews should only be separated in how they worship. He believed that they did not need any state or political and social institutions. He went to great lengths to avoid the times branding a jewish newspaper. He resented other publications for highlighting people's jewishness in the news. How the paper downplayed nazi germany's persecution of jews for genocide.[242]

November 1942 was a critical month for american jews. After several months of delay, the us state department confirmed the already published information that germany was engaged in the systematic extermination of european jews. Newspaper reports put the death toll at one million and described "the most ruthless methods", including mass gassings in special camps. Officials are against the creation of a homeland for the flight of jews. The times remained silent on increasing u.S. Immigration quotas to allow more jews to enter, and "strongly supported the british government's restriction on legal immigration to palestine even as persecution of jews intensified." Sulzberger described that jews were no more of a concern to nazi germany than were roman catholic priests or christian ministers, and that the jews were certainly not chosen for extermination. The times documents the newspaper's tendency before, during, and after world war ii to bury news of the ongoing persecution and extermination of jews deep into its daily editions, obscuring in these stories the particular impact of nazi crimes on jews in particular. . Leff partly attributes this deficiency to sulzberger's complex personal and political views on jewry, anti-semitism and zionism.[243]

Allegations of liberal bias

In 2004, public editor newspaper daniel okrent stated in an article that the new york times does have a liberal bias in its news coverage of certain social issues such as abortion and same-sex marriage.[148] he stated that this bias reflected the paper's cosmopolitanism, which naturally emerged from its roots as a new york city home newspaper, writing that times's arts & leisure's coverage; culture; and the sunday times magazine leans to the left.[148]

If you study the newspaper's coverage of these topics from a point of view that is neither urban, nor northeastern, nor cultural, all-seeing. ; If you are among the groups that the times considers strange objects to study on a glass slide (devout catholics, gun owners, orthodox jews, texans); if your value system doesn't suit the new york times' compound journalist, then looking at this newspaper can make you feel like you're traveling in a strange and forbidden world.

Times public editor arthur brisbane wrote in 2012: [244]

When the times covers a national presidential campaign, i find that the top editors and reporters are disciplined to ensure fairness and balance, and usually excel at it. Doing so. Yet in many departments of the newspaper, so much shares a sort of political and cultural progressivism—for lack of a better term—that this worldview literally seeps through the fabric of the times.

The new public editor ( york times ombudsman elizabeth spade wrote in 2016 that "conservatives and even many moderates see the times as a blue-state mindset" and accuse it of liberal bias. Spade did not go into the substance of the claim, but opined that the times is "part of a fractured media environment that reflects a divided country. This, in turn, leads liberals and conservatives to different sources of news."[245] times executive editor dean baquet said he did not think the coverage was liberal:[245]

We have to be very careful that people feel they can see themselves in the new york times. I want to be perceived as fair and honest towards the world, not just part of it. This is a really difficult goal. Are we filming this all the time? No.

Plagiarism by jason blair (2003)

In may 2003, the new york times reporter jason blair was forced to resign from the paper after how he was caught plagiarizing and fabricating elements of his stories. Some critics have argued that blair's race was a major factor in his hiring and the new york times' initial reluctance to fire him.[246]

The iraq war (2003-06)

The times supported the 2003 invasion of iraq.[247] on may 26, 2004, more than a year after the start of the war, the newspaper claimed that some of its articles were not as strict as they should have been and were not qualified enough, often over-reliant on information from iraqi exiles seeking regime change. 248 the new york times acknowledged that "articles based on dire claims about iraq tended to get attention, while subsequent articles questioning the originals were sometimes buried. In some cases, there was no follow-up action." The newspaper said it was called on to report statements by "united states officials convinced of the need to intervene in iraq." Accusations around iraq and weapons of mass destruction in september 2002[250] a front-page article by judith miller claimed that the iraqi government was in the process of developing nuclear weapons. Miller's story has been cited by officials such as condoleezza rice, colin powell and donald rumsfeld as part of the campaign to orchestrate the iraq war. One of miller's main sources was ahmed chalabi, an iraqi expatriate who returned to iraq after the us invasion and held a number of government positions, including acting oil minister and deputy prime minister from may 2005 to may 2006. 255][ 256] in 2005, while negotiating a private severance package with sulzberger, miller retired after criticism that her report on the iraq war preparations was factually inaccurate and overly favorable to the bush administration's position, for which the new york times later apologized. [257][258]

Israeli-palestinian conflict

A 2003 study in the harvard international journal of press/politics found that the the new york times was more favorable to the israelis than to the palestinians.[259] a 2002 study published in journalism examined coverage of the second intifada in the middle east for one month in the new york times, the washington post, and chicago tribune. The authors of the study stated that the times was "most leaning in a pro-israeli direction" with a bias "reflecting ... In its use of headlines, photographs, graphics, sourcing methods, and introductory paragraphs."[260]

Some (like ed koch) claim the paper is pro-palestinian, while others (like assad abu khalil) claim it is pro-israel. , Argues that the new york times sometimes criticizes israeli policies, but is not impartial and generally pro-israeli. Horribly anti-semitic."[264]

Israeli prime minister benjamin netanyahu turned down an offer to write a newspaper article for lack of objectivity. The article, in which thomas friedman commented on this praise given by netanyahu during his speech to the us congress, was "paid for by the executive committee." Rael lobby" received an apology and clarification from its author. The assessment of slavery and its legacy in the united states, led by investigative journalist nicole hanna-jones, has been criticized by some historians. The new york times magazine [268] expressed concern that, they claimed were inaccuracies and lies underlying the hannah-jones reporting.269 the magazine's editor-in-chief jake silverstein responded to the historians' letter in an editorial: in which he questioned the historical accuracy of some of the letter's claims. Historian sean wilentz responded to silverstein by writing: relinquish respect for basic facts" and disputed the accuracy of silverstein's defense of the project.[271] the phrase "understanding 1619 as our true foundation" without accompanying editorial notes times columnist bret stevens wrote that the controversy showed that the paper was retracting some of the initiative's most controversial claims.The times defended its practice, while hannah-jones stressed that much of the project's content remained unchanged.[273][274]

Reputation

The times earned national and international reputation for thoroughness. Among journalists, the newspaper is highly respected; a 1999 columbia journalism review poll of newspaper editors found the times to be the "best" american newspaper, ahead of the washington post, the wall street journal, and the los angeles times. The times was also ranked #1 in the 2011 american newspaper quality rankings compiled by daniel de weese of the washington post; the objective ranking took into account the number of recent pulitzer prizes won, circulation, and the perceived quality of the website. A 2012 wnyc report named the times "the world's most respected newspaper". Confidence in the united states at the beginning of the 21st century.[279] in a 2012 pew research center survey, respondents were asked how they felt about trust in various news organizations. Among the respondents who gave the rating, 49% said they believed "all or most" of the times' reporting, while 50% disagreed. A large percentage (19%) of respondents failed to assess credibility. The times rating was comparable to that of usa today.[279] media analyst brooke gladstone of wnyc on the media, writing for the new york times, says the decline in us public confidence in the media can be attributed to (1) the rise of polarized news from the internet; (2) a decline in confidence in us institutions in general; and (3) the fact that "americans say they want accuracy and impartiality, but polls show that what most of us are really looking for is confirmation."[280]

The new york times has received 132 pulitzer prizes, more than any other newspaper. The award recognizes excellence in journalism in a number of categories. The peabody awards honor achievements in television, radio and online media.

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