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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Although therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, occasionally an infrequent course of medication is required. The medications used to treat anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram are able to reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine, can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cell re-absorption of serotonin in the brain, a chemical which is essential for regulating mood. The medications take a while to take effect, but the majority of people experience improvement within 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs are not habit-forming and do not cause addiction, so they can be taken for longer periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine, and Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. New antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety treatment for autism disorders.

Doctors aren't certain of the exact way SSRIs and SNRIs work however, they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, known as neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from absorbing these chemicals and permit them to bind with their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also aid in bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, but this is less common.

People suffering from anxiety who are not responding to SSRIs may be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical drug. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs reduce anxiety in those suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. They are typically prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant. they are less prone of serious side effects compared to other antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers, also known as beta-blockers, can be used to combat anxiety and are frequently prescribed for heart problems. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, particularly for those with social anxiety disorder. They can also aid in reducing anxiety prior to or following surgery and also for some chronic pain conditions. The benzodiazepines, including lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan), can be used in situations where other medications aren't working. They can be addictive and can be habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a type of antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to combat anxiety. They work in a similar way as SSRIs but they also increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin. They are therefore more effective in treating specific anxiety disorders like anxiety disorder, social anxiety and panic disorder. Similar to other medications, they work best when they are combined with talk therapy and other natural treatment depression anxiety strategies.

Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction for the majority of people. However, some patients could experience withdrawal when discontinuing the medication after a lengthy duration of use. Due to this, it is essential to speak with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters such serotonin as well as norepinephrine are responsible for regulating mood and stress. They play an important part in the fight or flight response that a large portion of people suffering from anxiety experiences. The SNRIs hinder nerve cells from rapidly mopping up these neurotransmitters by blocking the process of reuptake. They hold these chemicals in the body for longer, and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, and even ease anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine is also crucial for anxiety because it activates the amygdala, a deep and fundamental part of the brain that is associated with fear-related behaviour. SNRIs can reduce activity of this area of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety, and even help with panic attacks.

Although these drugs can be extremely beneficial however, it is important to note that they do have the potential of causing increased suicidal ideas in certain individuals. Due to this, they're usually prescribed at higher doses and for a shorter period of time. These medications may also interact with other medications and substances. You should inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over-the prescription medications. Also, keep them informed of any existing conditions such as heart issues and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients have adverse reactions to SNRIs such as dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos as they are often referred to are a class of drugs that reduce anxiety and other anxiety-related symptoms, like tension in the muscles and insomnia. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder or social anxiety may find them useful, especially if they have not had success with other alternative treatments for anxiety such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can also be employed as a temporary remedy until you can wait for your antidepressant medication to begin to work. The Benzos include diazepam and lorazepam as well as temazepam and flurazepam.

They usually begin to work within 30 minutes since they are quick-acting. These meds don't stay in the body for long, which is why they must be regularly taken to reap the full benefits. Using benzos for long periods of time could cause addiction and physical dependence, so they should only be used for the shortest period possible. Benzos are not recommended by people suffering from anxiety or depression as they can increase the risk.

People who use benzos over an extended period without medical supervision, and often without the guidance of a doctor, can develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is rare for people who take benzos as prescribed to develop this problem however. Rather, misuse of benzos is usually the result of other causes like alcohol abuse or depression.

The tolerance to benzodiazepines may develop when they are taken for a long time. Tolerance means that you need more medication to achieve the same effects. This can sometimes lead to respiratory depression or even death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines for a prolonged duration, it is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the first drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which is responsible for mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They may take a long time to begin effect, ranging from to 12 weeks, and may cause some side effects like nausea or insomnia. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders like depression, panic disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines, do not cause physical dependence. However, they can you treat anxiety without medication cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped.

The medicines in this class include sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They may be used on their own or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants may be prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician who has specialized training in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a specific class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs. They block the actions of certain enzymes that break down chemicals, like serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take three or four weeks to begin working but they're not as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is a different medication that can be used to treat anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety, but it is also utilized to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due to side effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors can also prescribe antihistamines, like hydroxyzine, to help reduce the symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. They may also decrease the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in certain patients.

Anxiety is typically treated with the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. A therapist who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders is the most effective method to treat anxiety. They can assist you in working through the underlying causes of anxiety and suggest ways to manage it without medication, if necessary. Other treatment options for anxiety that aren't medications include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, reprocessing and trauma-informed yoga. Talk to your therapist about how to treat anxiety attacks to determine the best options for you. Psychiatrists have the training to analyze your symptoms, medical history and create a treatment plan for anxiety that is suitable for you. They will consider your specific diagnosis, lifestyle, medical history and preferences when preparing this plan and make adjustments to it over time.