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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications is a fantastic way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists are educated in the prescription and use of medications. They can prescribe the right medication to minimize the adverse effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs are the first-choice medication to treat anxiety, however they can take up to a week for them to be effective.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders can be treated with SSRIs. The newer SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than older tricyclics and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder therapies anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain and can also increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause side effects, like nausea and digestive issues However, these tend to improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs help with anxiety isn't fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs hinder serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neurons, and increase the amount of serotonin that is present in the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling across the synapse, which in turn decreases anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression as well as other mental disorders that are frequently associated with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to increase their effectiveness.

Contrary to other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. It is still important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it could cause "discontinuation" syndrome and does anxiety disorder go away symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs are not working for you, your doctor might suggest an alternative class of antidepressants, such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These medications may also be effective, Anxiety Disorder Medication but they have a greater risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain foods, such as dairy products such as eggs, red meat and certain fruits and vegetables. It is best to avoid these foods if taking these medications. It is also advised to avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs, as this can increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals within the nervous system and brain. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a chemical that suppresses nerve activity. These medications can be very effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other mental disorders. They can be addictive, and should be used only for a short time under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful if taken recreationally or in combination with other substances like alcohol.

When people have anxiety disorders, they often resort to medication as their first option. However this isn't the only option. Psychotherapy, or anxiety Disorder medication talk therapy, has also been proven to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are a myriad of different psychotherapies that can help, but the most popular and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to alter your behavior and thoughts to make you less stressed as much.

The most popular benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene), the lorazepam (Ativan) and quazepam (Dalmane). Each of them has a distinct list of side effects but they all have similar properties pharmacologically. For example, clorazepate is more effective in treating seizures than other drugs, and lorazepam works more effective for treating anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very effective, they are not advised for long-term use due to the fact that they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, such as an increase in heart rate, sweating, and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking the medication. The symptoms can be extremely unpleasant and can last for weeks however, they can be slowed down by slowly tapering off the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be used only for a brief period of time - usually no more than 4 weeks. You will need to monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and your breathing during this time so you don't suffer an extremely severe reaction. Speak to your doctor if you are considering using a benzoodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be employed to treat anxiety-related issues. They stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However they can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

When you are anxious your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the heart and brain, which causes your heart rate to increase and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication used to treat hypertension, and other heart ailments. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding. This assists in lowering the heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers can be used quickly, in contrast to SSRIs or benzodiazepines, which require weeks or even months to show a difference in symptoms. They are a great choice for people who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. For example, those who are required to deliver a public speech or fly in an airplane. Additionally, they are a good choice for people who suffer from anxiety and a chronic heart condition, such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the root causes. This is why they are usually prescribed as a part of an overall treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle changes. However, they can be an effective option for those who have tried other medications for mild anxiety disorder and have not found them to be effective or cause uncontrollable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will determine which beta-blocker is right for you, based on your medical background and current health condition. These medications can trigger adverse effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure. It is crucial to discuss the options for treatment with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, are effective for certain anxiety and depression disorders. They aren't as widely utilized as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the strict dietary restrictions needed and the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and are taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO, thereby increasing the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs can reduce anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and come with warnings about suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments to help manage your symptoms in addition the MAOIs listed below. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol is frequently prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Your doctor may recommend relaxation techniques, or other home treatments to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to have mood-elevating qualities and is considered to be the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be taken in cases where other antidepressants have failed, as they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and consume foods that contain Tyramine, a chemical found in a variety of red meats, cheeses, fish, shellfish, and some dietary supplements, it can cause an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. This severe reaction can cause an intense headache, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and trigger severe side effects, like suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your doctor will discuss with you what foods you need to avoid. They will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine when taking the drug. The doctor will also give a list of foods that are safe to consume while on MAOIs. This food guide can help avoid MAOI-related symptoms.